Analisis Khilafah dalam Pandangan Politik Ahl Al Sunnah Wa Al Jama’ah di Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54180/elbanat.2024.14.2.262-280Keywords:
Caliphate, Islamic Politics, Ahl al Sunah wa al Jama’ah, Shura, DemocracyAbstract
The concept of the caliphate has been a subject of debate regarding its definition, implementation, and relevance within the political systems of various nations, particularly in Indonesia. This issue often raises concerns that the caliphate threatens political stability and may seek to replace the existing governmental framework. To gain a deeper understanding, this study aims to analyze the concept of the caliphate from the political perspective of Ahl al Sunah wa al Jama’ah, focusing on its definition, historical development, and application. This research employs a library-based methodology, analyzing primary and secondary sources. The findings indicate that Sunni political thought outlines four essential criteria for establishing a caliphate: descent from the Quraysh tribe, allegiance (bai‘ah), the principle of shura (consultation), and justice. Sunni scholars do not prescribe a specific formal structure for a state but emphasize the importance of implementing universal values found in the Qur’an, such as trust (amanah), deliberation, justice, equality, human rights protection, peace, and welfare. The study concludes that while the caliphate system is not feasible for application in Indonesia, Islamic principles can be integrated into the existing governance system without necessitating a change in the state’s structural form
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References
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Saleh, Fauzan. “The School of Ahl Al-Sunnah Wa Al-Jamaah and the Attachment of Indonesian Muslims to Its Doctrines.” Journal of Indonesian Islam 2, no. 1 (2008): 16–38.
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Yusuf Fadli, 2018, Pemikiran Politik Islam Klasik (Studi Awal Atas Perspektif Sunni), Journal Of Government And Civil Society, vol.2, no.1 april 2018, 98
Abd Rohim, Zaini Tamin. “Pesantren Dan Politik (Sinergi Pendidikan Pesantren Dan Kepemimpinan Dalam Pandangan KH. M. Hasyim Asy’ari).” UIN Sunan Ampel Journal of Islamic Education 3, no. 2 (2015): 323–345.
Abu Ishaq Al- Syathibi, Al-I’tisham Juz 3 (Beirut : Dar al- Fikr,t.t.), 300-309
Abd al-Rahman Ibn Khladun, Muqaddimat, (Beirut: Daar al-Fikr) h. 13
Ade Shitu-Agbetola, Theori Of Al- Khilafah In The Religion-Political Viev Of Sayyid Kutb, dalam Hamdar Islamicus: Quartely journal of Studies and Researchin Islam, Summer, 1991, h. 25.
Ahmad Nasir Hasibuan, dkk. Konsep Khilafah dalam Sistem Politik Islam Menurut Buya Hamka. ISSN: 2614-6754 (print). ISSN: 2614-3097(online). Volume 8 Nomor 1 Tahun 2024. Halaman 10764-10782
Al-Mawardi, Al-Ahkam As-Sulthaniyyah, (Bekasi : Darul falah, 2012), 3-4
Ali Abd Al- Raziq, Islam Dan Dasar-Dasar Pemerintahan (Yogyakarta : Penerbit jendela, 2002), 3-4.
Amaruddin Masdar, Membaca Pemikiran Gus Dur Dan Amin Rais Tentang Demokrasi (Yogyakarta : Pustaka pelajar, 1999), 38.
Amin Rais, Kata Pengantar Dalam Al-Maududi, Khilafah Dan Kerajaan, (Bandung : Mizan, 1998), 7
Ali Abd al-Raziq, Al-Islam wa Ushul alHukm, ( Al- Manar, Al- Qahirat, 1925), h. 2
Arikunto, Suharsimi. Prosedur Penelitian Pendidikan Suatu Pendekatan Praktek. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2022.
Asy’Ary, Hasim, Khoirun Nikmah, and Rihab Wit Daryono. “The Influence Of Aswaja Teaching And The Spirit Of Nationalism On The Khilafah Movement In Islam Through Self-Awareness.” Abjadia: International Journal of Education 9, no. 2 (2024): 393–407.
Azra, Azyumardi. “The Ahl Al-Sunnah Wa Al-Jama’ah in Southeast Asia: The Literature of Malay-Indonesia’Ulama’and Reforms.” Heritage of Nusantara: International Journal of Religious Literature and Heritage 2, no. 1 (2013): 1 21.
Edi Gunawan, 2017, Relasi Agama Dan Negara: Perspektif Pemikiran Islam, Kuriositas, Vol. 11, No. 2 (Desember 2017), 105-125
Muhammad al-Khudhari Bek, Itmaam al-Wafaa’fi Sirat al-Khulafaa’ (Beirut: Daar al- Fikr,)
Munawir Sjadzalie, Islam Dan Tata Negara : Ajaran, Sejarah, Dan Pemikiran, (Jakarta : UI Press,1993), 79
M. Musa Harun, Al-Hukm Fi Al- Islam (Mesir : Dar al- kitab al- ‘arobi,1963)
Sayuti Pulungan, Fiqh Siyasah, Ajaran, Sejarah dan Pemikiran (Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 1997), Cet. 3, h. 45
Hizbut Tahrir, Struktur Negara Khilafah, (Pemerintahan dan Administrasi), penerjemah, Yahya A.R, (Jakarta: Hizbut Tahrir, 2006), Cet. 1, h. 31
Taqiyuddin An Nabhani, As Syakhshiyah Al Islamiyah, (Beirut : Darul Ummah, 2003), Juz 2 hlm. 14
Al Mausu?ah Al Fiqhiyah Al Kuwaitiyyah, Bab Definisi Imarah, Juz 6 hlm.149
Hizbut Tahrir, Struktur Negara Khiafah, (Pemerintah dan Administrasi) Terj. Yahya A.R, (Jakarta: Hizbut Tahrir,2006)
Hamad al-Sinan dan Fauzi al-‘Anjari, Ahlussunnah al-Asya’irah Syahadatu Ulama al Ummah wa Adillatuhum, T. Tp, Dar Adh-Dhiya, tt, h. 80
https://www.nu.or.id/syariah/karakter-tawassuth-tawazun-i039tidal-dan-tasamuhdalam-aswaja-nApNg
Jamal Makmur Asmani, Manhaj Pemikiran Aswaja, dalam. http://aswajacenterpati.wordpress.com manhaj-pemikiran-aswaja. Di akses pada tanggal, 8 September 2018
John W. Creswell. Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Notes and Queries. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications, 2009.
Junaidi, M Layen. “Pandangan Politik Mawardi.” Media Neliti 19, no. 2 (2003): 131151.
J.Suyuti Pulungan, Fiqh Siyasah : Ajaran, Sejarah Dan Pemikiran (Jakarta : Raja grafindo persada,1995),157.
Khalid Ibrahim Jindan, Teori Politik Islam : Telaah Kritis Ibnu Taimiyah Tentang Pemerintahan Islam (Surabaya : Risalah Gusti, 1995), 18
Hafizh Ibn Katsir, Tafsir Al- Qur’an Al-Adzhim Juz 2 (Beirut : Dar al-Fikr,t.t.), 92.
Hafizh Ibn ‘Abdil Barr Al-Qurthubi, Al-Intiqa’ Fi Fadhail Al-A’immah Al-Tsalatsah Al- Fuqaha’ ( Beirut : Dar al-kutub al- Ilmiyyah,t.t.), 35.
Muhammad Idrus Ramli, Pengantar Sejarah Ahlussunnah Wal- Jama’ah (Surabaya : Khalista, 2011), 71.
Muhammad Idrus Ramli, Mazhab al-‘Asy’ari, Benarkah Ahlussunnah Wal-Jama’ah? Jawaban Terhadap Aliran Salafi (Surabaya: Khalista, 2014), cet. Ke- II, h. 55
Nourouzzaman Shiddiqi, Jeram- Jeram Peradaban Muslim (Yogyakarta : Pustaka pelajar,1996),43.
Noor, Salafuddin, Ahmadi Hasan, and Nuril Khasyi’in. “Review of Political Theory of Islamic Law Abul’Ala Al Maududy Positive Perspective of the Political System of
Indonesian Islamic Law.” Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran 23, no. 1 (2023): 36–49.
Philip K. Hitti, History of the arabs, (New York : Palgrave macmillan, 2002), 231
Role, T H E, O F Development, O F Performance, Management Of, Services In, and Community Health. ( Library Research ). Vol. 3, 2021.
Saleh, Fauzan. “The School of Ahl Al-Sunnah Wa Al-Jamaah and the Attachment of Indonesian Muslims to Its Doctrines.” Journal of Indonesian Islam 2, no. 1 (2008): 16–38.
Syamsudini, 2005, Teologi politik (konsep negara dalam pemikiran Sunni), Al'Adalah, Vol 8, Nomer 2, (Agustus 2005), 25-34
Tanjung, Indra Utama dan Muhammad Juang Rambe. Khilafah Islamiyah Versus Pancasila Studi Ideologi dan Penerapannya Di Indonesia. Seminar of social sciences engineering and humaniora, SCENARIO 2023. e-ISSN XXXX-XXXX. Hal. 391-404.
Tim Aswaja NU Center PWNU Jawa Timur, Risalah Ahlussunnah Wal Jamaah (Surabaya : Khalista, 2012),1
Wahyu Wibisana, 2011, Khilafah Sebagai Sistem Politik : Peluang Dan Tantangannya. Ta’lim: Jurnal pendidikan Islam vol.9 no.2 2011, 139
Yusuf Fadli, 2018, Pemikiran Politik Islam Klasik (Studi Awal Atas Perspektif Sunni), Journal Of Government And Civil Society, vol.2, no.1 april 2018, 98
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Published
2024-12-27
How to Cite
Mahfudoh, S. A., Rohmawati, U. B., & Mamlu’ah, A. (2024). Analisis Khilafah dalam Pandangan Politik Ahl Al Sunnah Wa Al Jama’ah di Indonesia. EL-BANAT: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Pendidikan Islam, 14(2), 262–280. https://doi.org/10.54180/elbanat.2024.14.2.262-280
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